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Case Report
A Case of Successfully Treated Severe Heart Failure due to Cyclophosphamide Induced Cardiomyopathy
Clin Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2018;25:71-5.
Published online April 30, 2018
© 2018 Korean Society of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

Jung Min Park, M.D., Seung Min Hahn, M.D., Ph.D., Jung Woo Han, M.D., Ph.D., Chuhl Joo Lyu, M.D., Ph.D.

Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence to: Chuhl Joo Lyu
Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei- ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea
Tel: +82-2-2228-2060 Fax: +82-2-393-9118 E-mail: cj@yuhs.ac
Received March 28, 2018; Revised April 5, 2018; Accepted April 11, 2018.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity is an uncommon complication especially in patients who have never undergone mediastinal irradiation or cardiotoxic chemotherapy and do not have underlying cardiac diseases. Here, we describe the case of a 19-year-old female with chronic myeloid leukemia. She was previously treated with oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors and developed cardiomyopathy after receiving infusion of 60 mg/kg intravenous cyclophosphamide for two days with a conditioning regimen for allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Severe thickening of the left ventricle and reduced ejection fraction without triggering agents were characteristic for cyclophosphamide-induced cardiomyopathy. Her NT-pro BNP and troponin T concentrations surged to ＞70,000 pg/mL (0=130 pg/mL) and 2,031 pg/mL (0-14 pg/mL), respectively, during the course of the therapy and multiple organ failure seemed imminent evidenced by unresponsive decline in blood pressure. However, with close monitoring and persistent conservative management which consisted of intravenous hydration, continuous hemodialysis, and mechanical ventilation, her condition recovered. 
Keywords: Cyclophosphamide, Cardiomyopathy, Chemotherapy
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  • Chuhl Joo Lyu